Melodic Minor Scale

 

Last updated on: 2009-08-19 4:16 PM

The melodic minor scale is a seven note scale with a numeric formula of 1-2-Flat symbol3-4-5-6-7-8/1. Some classical composers have two versions of the melodic minor scale, one accending, the other decending. This comes from the harmonic minor scale and the augmented second interval between the sixth and seventh degrees which is sometimes considered too harsh in an orchestral environment, so composers tend to raise the sixth degree by a semi-tone if the melody is accending to the seventh (creating a standard melodic minor scale or accending melodic minor), and when the melody is decending from the seventh to the sixth, the seventh is lowered a semi-tone (creating a natural minor scale or decending melodic minor). Guitarists tend not to use this theory and use the same melodic minor pattern for both accending and decending, which is the way I will teach you here.

Melodic Minor Scale Modes

Just like the major scale, there are also seven modes of the melodic minor scale and among them are the altered scale, the lydian dominant scale and the lydian augmented scale. Below you will find a complete melodic minor modal reference.

Number / Name Formula Notation Harmonized Chords
I Melodic Minor 1 2 Flat symbol3 4 5 6 7 1 C D EFlat symbol F G A B C Cmi(MA7) View
II Dorian (Flat symbol2) 1 Flat symbol2 Flat symbol3 4 5 6 Flat symbol7 1 D EFlat symbol F G A B C D Dmi7 View
III Lydian Augmented 1 2 3 Sharp symbol4 Sharp symbol5 6 7 1 EFlat symbol F G A B C D EFlat symbol EFlat symbolMA7(Sharp symbol5) View
IV Lydian Dominant 1 2 3 Sharp symbol4 5 6 Flat symbol7 1 F G A B C D EFlat symbol F F7 View
V Mixolydian (Flat symbol6) 1 2 3 4 5 Flat symbol6 Flat symbol7 1 G A B C D EFlat symbol F G G7 View
VI Locrian (Sharp symbol2) 1 2 Flat symbol3 4 Flat symbol5 Flat symbol6 Flat symbol7 1 A B C D EFlat symbol F G A Ami7(Flat symbol5) View
VII Altered 1 Flat symbol2 Flat symbol3 Flat symbol4 Flat symbol5 Flat symbol6 Flat symbol7 1 B C D EFlat symbol F G A B Bmi7(Flat symbol5) View
  • Notes...
  • Remember you don't have to learn five scale patterns for each mode, all you need to know is the relative melodic minor key and play one of the five melodic minor patterns in that key, for instance: If you want to play an EFlat symbol Lydian Augmented scale (which is the third mode of the melodic minor scale) over an EFlat symbolMA7(Sharp symbol5) chord you would track back 3 semitones, EFlat symbol > D > C, and play a C Melodic minor which is exactly the same as playing an EFlat symbol Lydian Augmented.
  • The View hyperlink next to the chord names will take you to each chords reference page showing chord voicings, formulas, alternatives etc etc

Melodic Minor Scale Profile

Numeric Formula 1-2-Flat symbol3-4-5-6-7-8/1
Notation Formula (key of C) C-D-EFlat symbol-F-G-A-B-C/1
Stepping whole / half / whole / whole / whole / whole / half
Tonal tone / semitone / tone / tone / tone / tone / semitone
Harmonized Triads (key of C) Cmi / Dmi / EFlat symbolAugmented symbol / F / G / ADiminished symbol / BDiminished symbol
Harmonized Tetrads (key of C) Cmi(MA7) / Dmi7 / EFlat symbolMA7(Sharp symbol5) / F7 / G7 / Ami7(Flat symbol5) / Bmi7(Flat symbol5)

Melodic Minor Scale Patterns

The scales below are not shown in any particular key, they are patterns which can be moved around the guitar neck freely using the tonic (circled dot) as your navigator. See example below.

  • How to use
  • As an example, let's say you require a D major scale
  • After playing all the major scale patterns, you decide on pattern #2
  • Pattern #2 has it's root on the 5th string so you need to find the D note on this string
  • Click the notes on the neck chart tab and find the D note on the 5th fret (5th string)
  • Now play the D major scale using pattern #2 on the 5th fret
  • Use the Octave chart tab to help you remember which notes are where
  • Use the Scale chart help tab if your a beginner at reading scale charts
Melodic minor scale pattern 1
Melodic minor scale pattern 2
Melodic minor scale pattern 3
Melodic minor scale pattern 4
Melodic minor scale pattern 5
Scale chart help
Notes on the guitar neck chart (lite version)
Octaves chart

Using octaves to learn notes on the guitar neck

  1. First determine which chord you require, let's use a B major chord in this example.
  2. We know the root note is B, (if it were an A major chord the root note would be A and for Cma7 it would be C, etc etc)
  3. Using the notes on the guitar neck chart, find the B note on the 6th string, 7th fret.
  4. Now using the major scale patterns chart, look for pattern #4 which has it's root note on the 6th string and play it, your done!
  5. Remember, learning and memorizing notes, chord voicings and scales in this way will improve your playing skills, theoretical knowledge and desirability as a band member.

Melodic Minor Scale Audio Sample(s)

To download audio sample(s) for later listening, right click on the MP3 link, then from the context menu that appears select Save Target As (Internet Explorer) or Save Link As (Firefox).

Audio Sample Name Flash MP3
C Melodic Minor Scale Pattern #3 c-melodic-minor-scale-pattern-3.mp3

Related Lessons & Resources

External Resources