Today's theory lesson will revolve around rest notation, and follows on from the previous lesson on Rhythm notation.

0. Contents
1. The art of silence
2. Rest notation
3. Rhythm examples
4. Summary
5. Related lessons & resources

The Art Of Silence

So far we have explored the world of pitch and rhythm, but now it's time to dive into the world of silence. Just as we have symbols for rhythm and pitch, we must also have symbols for periods of silence, because sound is not always a constant in music. The system that has evolved along with pitch and rhythm is what we call rest notation, and is divided into the same fractions that rhythm is, so for a quarter note, we have a quarter rest, and for an eighth note, we have an eighth rest and so on.

Rest Notation

So our system of rest notation is the same as rhythm notation except instead of a period of sound, it is replaced by a period of silence. This is not to say every instrument in the band or orchestra will all be playing the same rest, each instrument may, or may not be playing completely different parts of the whole musical piece.

Looking at the diagram below you will see that the names are the same for rests as they are for rhythm, they are simply appended with the word rest instead of note. The values of the rests are identical to the rhythm values also, so you only have to learn the symbols and note a whole new bunch of values, which I am sure you will be happy about :) So take a look at the diagram below and memorize the symbols as much as you can before moving onto the addition examples further below.

 

Once again we have our addition example table, each note or rest in the Notes column must add up to one whole note in value because we are in ⁴/₄ timing.

4/4 Timing Addition Examples For Rests
Notes	Equals	Result	Comments
+ + +	=		One quarter rest, plus three quarter notes equals one whole note
+ +	=		One half rest, plus two quarter notes equals one whole note
+ +	=		One half rest, plus one quarter rest, plus one quarter note equals one whole note
	=		One whole rest, equals one whole note
+ + + +	=		Two sixteenth rests, plus one eighth rest, plus one quarter note, plus one half note equals one whole note

Rhythm Examples

Now onto our rhythm example chart below which introduces rest notation into our regular rhythm chart. Before you try playing along with this chart, make sure you visualize the whole piece in your mind first, then listen to the audio example below the chart to hear what it's meant to sound like. This is a pretty hard chart for a beginner so don't be dissapointed if you can't quite get it at first, I will be publishing some easier charts soon.

 

To download audio sample(s) for later listening, right click on the MP3 link, then from the context menu that appears select Save Target As (Internet Explorer) or Save Link As (Firefox).

Audio Sample Name	Flash	MP3
Rhythm Chart 1.a		rhythm-chart-1-a.mp3

Summary

Learning rest notation can be pretty hard at first, but keep practicing and you will get there eventually.

Cheers & enjoy!

Related lessons & resources

• Guitar Lessons
• • Rhythm, timing & strumming techniques

• Music Theory
• • Staffs, clefs & ledger lines
  • Measures & bars
  • Pitch & rhythm
  • Pitch notation
  • Rhythm notation

External Resources

• Rhythm at Wikipedia.org