An augmented chord is generally composed using a root/1st, major 3rd and an augmented 5th (or R/1-3-5) intervals played simultaneously, however any chord with a raised interval can be given the name "augmented" followed by the interval being raised (ie: Caug6). If there is no number following the aug then it is presumed to be an augmented triad (R/1-3-5). Generally written as C, C+ or Caug, it is good practice to simply use an upper case C and a superscripted plus symbol (ie: C) to represent it in writing.
In guitar, the intervals of an augmented chord may not always be played in tonal order (root/1st, major 3rd, augmented 5th, in this order) however the root note will always be the lowest tone (and most distinct) unless it is an inversion. For example: a C chord played on the 8th fret using voicing #4 has a interval sequence of: root/1st, augmented 5th, root/1st (octave) and major 3rd or R/1-5-1-3.
The tonality of an augmented chord is dissonant, non-centered and unstable, as opposed to a major chord which is stable and resolved.
Augmented Triad
In music theory, an augmented chord belongs to a group of chords called triads. A triad is a three note chord composed using specific intervals, those being the root/1st, the 3rd and the 5th degrees (note absence of interval quality). As previously shown, an augmented triad is composed using a root/1st, major 3rd and augmented 5th (R/1-3-5) intervals. Other triads are built by raising or lowering the 3rd and 5th degrees. For instance, a major triad interval structure is root/1st, major 3rd and perfect 5th (R/1-3-5). The interval structure for a diminished triad is root/1st, minor 3rd and diminished 5th (R/1-3-5), and a minor triad is root/1st, minor 3rd and perfect 5th (R/1-3-5).
Major, minor and diminished triads occur naturally in a harmonized major scale (triads), an augmented triad is simply a major triad with a raised fifth degree.
The chord voicings below are not shown in any particular key, they are shapes which can be moved around the guitar neck freely using the root note (circled dot) as your navigator. See example below.
How to use
As an example, let's say you require a D major chord
After playing all the chord voicings, you decide on voicing #2
Voicing #2 has it's root on the 5th string so you need to find the D note on this string
Click the notes on the neck chart tab and find the D note on the 5th fret (5th string)
Now play D major using voicing #2 on the 5th fret
Use the Octave chart tab to help you remember which notes are where
Use the Chord chart help tab if your a beginner at reading chord boxes
First determine which chord you require, let's use a B major chord in this example.
We know the root note is B, (if it were an A major chord the root note would be A and for Cma7 it would be C, etc etc)
Using the notes on the guitar neck chart, find the B note on the 6th string, 7th fret.
Now using the major chord voicings chart, look for voicing #4 which has it's root note on the 6th string and play it, your done!
Remember, learning and memorizing notes, chord voicings and scales in this way will improve your playing skills, theoretical knowledge and desirability as a band member.
Augmented Chord Audio Sample(s)
To download audio sample(s) for later listening, right click on the MP3 link, then from the context menu that appears select Save Target As (Internet Explorer) or Save Link As (Firefox).